Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Acetic Acid Gel


Pronunciation: a-SEE-tik
Generic Name: Acetic Acid
Brand Name: Acid Jelly


Acetic Acid Gel is used for:

Restoring and maintaining normal vaginal acidity.


Acetic Acid Gel is a buffered vaginal acid jelly. It works by maintaining the pH (acidity) in the vagina through its buffer action.


Do NOT use Acetic Acid Gel if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Acetic Acid Gel

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Acetic Acid Gel:


Some medical conditions may interact with Acetic Acid Gel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Acetic Acid Gel. However, no specific interactions with Acetic Acid Gel are known at this time.


This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Acetic Acid Gel may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Acetic Acid Gel:


Use Acetic Acid Gel as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Acetic Acid Gel comes with an additional patient information. Read it carefully and reread it each time you get Acetic Acid Gel refilled.

  • For vaginal use only. Avoid contact with eyes, eyelids, acutely inflamed skin, or raw, oozing skin. If eye contact occurs, flush with water immediately.

  • Remove cap from tube. Reverse cap and place puncture tip onto tube. Push cap firmly until tube end is punctured.

  • Screw applicator onto tube end. Hold tube end with attached applicator up. Squeeze tube from bottom until medication fills applicator. Remove applicator from tube.

  • Lie on your back with knees drawn up. Hold filled applicator by barrel and gently insert it into the vagina as far as it will go comfortably. Press plunger and deposit material. While keeping plunger depressed, remove the applicator from vagina.

  • After each use, pull applicator apart and wash with soap and warm water. An applicator that is not clean may not function properly.

  • If you miss a dose of Acetic Acid Gel, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Acetic Acid Gel.



Important safety information:


  • Acetic Acid Gel may be harmful if swallowed. If you or someone you know may have taken Acetic Acid Gel by mouth, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.

  • LAB TESTS, such as monitoring vaginal toxicity, may be performed to monitor your progress. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is unknown if Acetic Acid Gel causes harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Acetic Acid Gel during pregnancy. It is unknown if Acetic Acid Gel is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Acetic Acid Gel, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Acetic Acid Gel:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Burning; stinging.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.



If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Acetic Acid Gel:

Store Acetic Acid Gel at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Acetic Acid Gel out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Acetic Acid Gel, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Acetic Acid Gel is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is summary only. It does not contain all information about Acetic Acid Gel. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Acetic Acid resources


  • Acetic Acid Support Group
  • 1 Review for Acetic Acid - Add your own review/rating


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  • Bacterial Vaginitis
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Gentamicina Drawer




Gentamicina Drawer may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Gentamicina Drawer



Gentamicin

Gentamicin sulfate (a derivative of Gentamicin) is reported as an ingredient of Gentamicina Drawer in the following countries:


  • Argentina

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, September 27, 2016

HyperRAB S/D


Generic Name: rabies immune globulin (Intramuscular route)


RAY-beez i-MUNE GLOB-ue-lin


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Bayrab

  • HyperRAB S/D

  • Imogam Rabies-HT

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Solution

Therapeutic Class: Immune Serum


Uses For HyperRAB S/D


Rabies immune globulin is used along with rabies vaccine to prevent infection caused by the rabies virus. Rabies immune globulin works by giving your body the antibodies it needs to protect it against the rabies virus. This is called passive protection. This passive protection lasts long enough to protect your body until your body can produce its own antibodies against the rabies virus.


Rabies immune globulin is given to persons who have been exposed (for example, by a bite, scratch, or lick) to an animal that is known, or thought, to have rabies. This is called post-exposure prophylaxis. Rabies immune globulin is used only in persons who have never before received the rabies vaccine.


Rabies infection is a serious, and often fatal, infection. In the U.S., rabies in wild animals, especially raccoons, skunks, and bats, accounts for most cases of rabies passed on to humans, pets, and other domestic animals. In Canada, the animals most often infected with rabies are foxes, skunks, bats, dogs, and cats. Horses, swine, and cattle also have been known to become infected with rabies. In much of the rest of the world, including Latin America, Africa, and Asia, dogs account for most cases of rabies passed on to humans.


If you are being (or will be) treated for a possible rabies infection while traveling outside of the U.S. or Canada, contact your doctor as soon as you return to the U.S. or Canada, since it may be necessary for you to have additional treatment.


Rabies immune globulin is to be administered only by or under the supervision of your doctor or other health care professional.


Before Using HyperRAB S/D


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Although there is no specific information comparing use of rabies immune globulin in children with use in other age groups, this medicine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.


Geriatric


Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of rabies immune globulin in the elderly with use in other age groups.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiencies—Rabies immune globulin may cause an allergic reaction to occur

Proper Use of rabies immune globulin

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain rabies immune globulin. It may not be specific to HyperRAB S/D. Please read with care.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For injection dosage form:
    • For preventing rabies infection:
      • Adults and children—The dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The usual dose is 20 International Units (IU) per kilogram (kg) (9.1 IU per pound) of body weight. This medicine is injected into the buttocks (gluteal) muscle and may also be injected around the areas of any wounds caused by the animal with rabies. This medicine is usually used on the first day of your rabies treatment along with the first dose of rabies vaccine. If this medicine is not used on the first day, it may be used any day up through the seventh day of your rabies treatment.



HyperRAB S/D Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


Less common
  • Fever

  • pain, soreness, tenderness, or stiffness of the muscles at the place(s) of injection—may last for several hours after the injection(s)

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More HyperRAB S/D resources


  • HyperRAB S/D Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • HyperRAB S/D Drug Interactions
  • HyperRAB S/D Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for HyperRAB S/D - Add your own review/rating


Compare HyperRAB S/D with other medications


  • Rabies Prophylaxis

Monday, September 26, 2016

Dantrium 100 mg Capsules





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



Dantrium Capsules 100 mg


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition



Each capsule contains 100 mg dantrolene sodium



3. Pharmaceutical Form



Capsule, hard



Dantrium capsules are presented in orange/light brown capsules. The 100 mg capsule carries the monogram 'Dantrium 100 mg' on the cap and 0149, 0033 and triple coding bars on the body.



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



Dantrium Capsules is indicated for the treatment of chronic, severe spasticity of skeletal muscle in adults.



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



Dosage for Use in Spasticity for Adults



For the individual patient the lowest dose compatible with optimal response is recommended. A recommended dosage increment scale is shown below:


















1st week




One 25 mg capsule daily




2nd week




One 25 mg capsule twice daily




3rd week




Two 25 mg capsules twice daily




4th week




Two 25 mg capsules three times daily




5th week




Three 25 mg capsules three times daily




6th week




Three 25 mg capsules four times daily




7th week




One 100 mg capsule four times daily.



Each dosage level should be maintained for seven days in order to determine the patient's response. Therapy with a dose four times daily may offer maximum benefit to some patients. Maximum daily dose should not exceed 400 mg. In view of the potential for hepatotoxicity in long term use, if no observable benefit is derived from the administration of Dantrium after a total of 6-8 weeks, therapy should be discontinued.



A similar dosage titration schedule should be used with the elderly.



Dantrium is not recommended for use in children.



4.3 Contraindications



Dantrium is contraindicated where spasticity is utilised to sustain upright posture and balance in locomotion or whenever spasticity is utilised to obtain or maintain increased function. Dantrium is contraindicated in patients with evidence of hepatic dysfunction. Dantrium is not indicated for the treatment of acute skeletal muscle spasms. Dantrium should not be administered to children.



Dantrium is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to any of the excipients (see section 6.1).



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



Fatal and non-fatal liver disorders of an idiosyncratic or hypersensitivity type may occur with Dantrium therapy.



Patients should be instructed to contact their physician should signs or symptoms of hepatotoxicity (e.g., discoloured faeces, generalised pruritus, jaundice, anorexia, nausea, vomiting) occur during therapy.



Factors that may increase the risk of developing hepatotoxicity include:






 



 




- Higher daily doses (doses exceeding 400 mg daily)



- Duration of therapy (most frequently reported between 2 and 12 months of treatment)



- Female gender



- Age greater than 30 years



- Prior history of liver disease/dysfunction



- Receiving other hepatotoxic therapies concomitantly.



Spontaneous reports also suggest a higher proportion of hepatic events with fatal outcome in elderly patients.



At the start of Dantrium therapy, it is desirable to do liver function studies (SGOT/AST, SGPT/ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin) for a baseline or to establish whether there is pre-existing liver disease. If baseline liver abnormalities exist and are confirmed, there is a clear possibility that the potential for Dantrium hepatotoxicity could be enhanced, although such a possibility has not yet been established.



Liver functions studies (e.g. serum, SGOT/AST, SGPT/ALT) should be performed at appropriate intervals during Dantrium therapy. If such studies reveal abnormal values, therapy should generally be discontinued. Only where benefits of the drug have been of major importance to the patient, should re-introduction or continuation of therapy be considered. Some patients have revealed a return to normal laboratory values in the face of continued therapy while others have not.



If symptoms compatible with hepatitis, accompanied by abnormalities in liver function tests or jaundice appear, Dantrium should be discontinued. If caused by Dantrium and detected early, the abnormalities in liver function have reverted to normal when the drug was discontinued.



Dantrium has been re-introduced in a few patients who have developed clinical signs, or elevated serum enzymes, of hepatocellular injury.



Re-introduction of Dantrium therapy should only be contemplated in patients who clearly need the drug, and only after complete reversal of the signs of hepatotoxicity and liver function tests. Patients being re-challenged with Dantrium should be hospital in-patients, and small, gradually increasing doses should be used. Laboratory test monitoring should be frequent, and the drug should be withdrawn immediately if there is any indication of recurrent liver abnormality. Some patients have reacted with unmistakable signs of liver abnormality upon administration of a challenge dose, whilst others have not.



The use of Dantrium with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs should be avoided.



There are isolated cases of possibly significant effects of Dantrium on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. These cases also have other features suggesting a pre-disposition to cardiovascular disease, and impaired respiratory function, particularly obstructive pulmonary disease. Dantrium should be used with caution in such patients.



Dantrolene sodium showed some evidence of tumourgenicity at high dose levels in Sprague-Dawley female rats. However, these effects were not seen in other studies in Fischer 344 rats or HaM/ICR mice. There is no clinical evidence of carcinogenicity in humans; however, this possibility cannot be absolutely excluded.



Caution should be exercised in the simultaneous administration of tranquillising agents and alcohol.



This medicine contains lactose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine.



The colouring agent E110 can cause allergic-type reactions including asthma. Allergy is more common in those people who are allergic to aspirin.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



Hyperkalemia and myocardial depression have been observed in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients receiving intravenous dantrolene sodium and concomitant calcium channel blockers.



The effects of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants may be potentiated in patients administered Dantrium.



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



Dantrolene sodium crosses the placenta, and has been detected in human milk. Although teratological studies in animals have proved satisfactory, the use of Dantrium is not advised in pregnant or nursing mothers.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



Patients should be advised not to drive a motor vehicle or undertake potentially dangerous work until Dantrium therapy has been stabilised, because some patients experience drowsiness and dizziness.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



The most frequently reported unwanted effects associated with the use of Dantrium have been drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, general malaise, fatigue and diarrhoea. These effects are generally transient, occur early in treatment, and can often be obviated by careful determination and regulation of the dosage. Diarrhoea may be severe, and may necessitate temporary withdrawal of Dantrium. If diarrhoea recurs upon re-introduction of Dantrium, then Dantrium therapy should probably be withdrawn permanently.



Other undesirable effects reported by> 1% or < 1% in post-marketing adverse drug reaction reports are:



Metabolism and nutrition disorders:



> 1%: Anorexia



Psychiatric disorders:



< 1%: Mental depression, mental confusion, nervousness, insomnia



Nervous system disorders:



> 1%: Seizure, visual disturbances, speech disturbance, headache



Cardiac disorders:



> 1%: Pericarditis



< 1%: Exacerbation of cardiac insufficiency, tachycardia



Vascular disorders:



< 1%: Labile blood pressure



Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders:



> 1%: Pleural effusion with associated eosinophilia, respiratory depression



< 1%: Dyspnoea



Gastrointestinal disorders:



> 1%: Nausea and/or vomiting, abdominal pain



< 1%: Dysphagia, constipation (rarely progressing to signs of intestinal obstruction)



Hepato-biliary disorders:



> 1%: Hepatotoxicity (see section 4.4), liver function test disturbances



Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders:



> 1%: Acne-like rash, skin rash



< 1%: Sweating



Renal and urinary disorders:



<1%: Incontinence, increased urinary frequency, urinary retention, haematuria, crystalluria



General disorders and administration site conditions:



> 1%: Chills and /or fever



Dantrium has a potential for hepatotoxicity. Symptomatic hepatitis (fatal and non-fatal) has been reported at various dose levels although the incidence is greater in patients taking more than 400 mg/day. Liver dysfunction as evidenced by blood chemical abnormalities alone (liver enzyme elevation) has been observed in patients exposed to Dantrium for varying periods of time.



Overt hepatitis has occurred at varying intervals after initiation of therapy, but has most frequently been observed between the second and twelfth month of treatment. The risk of hepatic injury appears to be greater in females, in patients over 30 years old and in patients taking concomitant medication. There is some evidence that hepatic injury is more likely in patients using concomitant oral oestrogen.



4.9 Overdose



There is no known constellation of symptoms with acute overdose. Symptoms that may occur include, but are not limited to, muscular weakness, alterations in the state of consciousness (e.g. lethargy, coma), vomiting, and diarrhoea. For acute overdosage, general supportive measures and gastric lavage should be employed as well as measures to reduce the absorption of Dantrium. The theoretical possibility of crystalluria in overdose has not been reported for Dantrium, but would be treated according to general principles, including administration of fluids. The value of dialysis in dantrolene sodium overdose is not known.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Pharmacotherapeutic group: Muscle relaxants, directly acting agents, ATC code: M03CA01



Molecular Pharmacology



The receptor molecule for dantrolene sodium has not been identified. Radiolabelled dantrolene sodium binds to specific components of the striated muscle cell, namely the t-tubules and the sarcoplasmic reticulum; however the kinetics of binding varies between these two organelles. The binding of ryanodine is thought to compete with the binding of calcium in these organelles; further evidence for the specificity of binding is that dantrolene sodium inhibits the binding of the insecticide ryanodine to heavy sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles from rabbit skeletal muscle. Under some conditions, dantrolene sodium will lower intra-sarcoplasmic calcium concentrations in the resting state. This may be more important in diseased muscle (e.g. in malignant hyperthermia in humans and swine stress syndrome) than in muscle with normal function.



Dantrolene sodium does not bind to the same sites as calcium channel blocking drugs such as nitrendipine or calmodulin. There is no electrophysiological evidence that dantrolene sodium interferes with the influx of calcium from outside the cell. This may be one reason why paralysis by dantrolene sodium has never been reported in animals or man; the muscle cell has alternative sources of calcium which are not influenced by dantrolene sodium.



Biochemical Pharmacology



Whatever the molecular mechanism, the cardinal property of dantrolene sodium is that it lowers intracellular calcium concentration in skeletal muscle. Calcium concentrations may be lower in both the quiescent state, and as a result of a reduction in the release of calcium form the sarcoplasmic reticulum in response to a standard stimulus. This effect has been observed in striated muscle fibres from several species, and is not seen in myocardium. Fast fibres may be more sensitive than slow fibres to the action of dantrolene sodium.



Diverse other properties of dantrolene sodium have been observed in-vitro, and in animal studies. Dantrolene sodium may inhibit the release of calcium from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of smooth muscle, but the significance of this observation is questionable; for example, dantrolene sodium has no effect on isolated human urinary bladder smooth muscle. Calcium dependent, pre-synaptic neurotransmitter release may also be inhibited by dantrolene sodium. Again, the clinical significance of this has not been demonstrated.



Studies on Isolated, Functional Muscle



Elevation of intracellular, free calcium ion concentration is an obligatory step in excitation-contraction coupling of skeletal muscle. Dantrolene sodium, therefore, acts as a muscle relaxant by a peripheral mechanism which is quite different, and easily distinguishable from neuromuscular junction blocking drugs. In contrast with compounds that relax skeletal muscle by acting principally on the central nervous system, dantrolene sodium acts directly on skeletal muscle cells. In rabbit atria, dantrolene sodium has no effect alone, but it may antagonise inotropic agents which act by increasing intramyocardial cell calcium e.g. the experimental drug anthopleurin-A.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



Absorption



Dantrolene sodium is easily and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After dosing on an empty stomach, plasma dantrolene sodium levels peak within three hours in most subjects.



Distribution



Dantrolene sodium is a highly lipophobic drug. In addition it lacks hydrophilicity. Dantrolene sodium binds to human serum albumin (HSA) with a molar ratio of 0.95 to 1.68 in-vitro. The association constant in-vitro is higher (2.3 to 5.4 x 10 -5 per mol). In-vitro dantrolene sodium can be displaced from HSA by warfarin, clofibrate and tolbutamide but these interactions have not been confirmed in humans (re. manufacturer's database). Single intravenous dose studies suggest that the primary volume of distribution is about 15 litres. Single oral doses achieve peak plasma concentration of about a quarter of that for a similarly sized intravenous dose.



Metabolism and Excretion



The biological half life in plasma in most human subjects is between 5 and 9 hours, although halflives as long as 12.1 ± 1.9 hours have been reported after a single intravenous dose. Inactivation is by hepatic metabolism in the first instance. There are two alternative pathways. Most of the drug is hydroxylated to 5-hydroxy-dantrolene. The minor pathway involves nitro-reduction to amino-dantrolene which is then acetylated (compound F-490). The 5-hydroxy metabolite is a muscle relaxant with nearly the same potency as the parent molecule, and may have a longer half life than the parent compound. Compound F-490 is much less potent and is probably inactive at the concentrations achieved in clinical samples. Metabolites are subsequently excreted in the urine in the ratio of 79 5-hydroxy-dantrolene: 17 compound F-490: 4 unaltered dantrolene (salt or free acid). The proportion of drug excreted in the faeces depends upon dose size.



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



Sprague-Dawley female rats fed dantrolene sodium for 18 months at dosage levels of 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg/day showed an increased incidence of benign and malignant mammary tumours compared with concurrent controls. At the highest dose level, there was an increase in the incidence of benign hepatic lymphatic neoplasms. In a 30-month study at the same dose levels also in Sprague-Dawley rats, dantrolene sodium produced a decrease in the time of onset of mammary neoplasms. Female rats at the highest dose level showed an increased incidence of hepatic lymphangiomas and hepatic angiosarcomas.



The only drug-related effect seen in a 30-month study in Fischer-344 rats was a dose-related reduction in the time of onset of mammary and testicular tumours. A 24-month study in HaM/ICR mice revealed no evidence of carcinogenic activity.



The significance of carcinogenicity data relative to use of dantrolene sodium in humans is unknown.



Dantrolene sodium has produced positive results in the Ames S. Typhimurium bacterial mutagenesis assay in the presence and absence of a liver activating system.



Dantrolene sodium administered to male and female rats at dose levels up to 45 mg/kg/day showed no adverse effects on fertility or general reproductive performance.



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Gelatin, starch, talc, magnesium stearate, lactose, E110, E171 and E172.



6.2 Incompatibilities



Not applicable.



6.3 Shelf Life



3 years



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



Store below 30°C.



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



Dantrium 100 mg capsules are supplied in high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles with tinplate caps containing 100 capsules each and polypropylene securitainers with polyethylene caps containing 100 capsules each.



Not all packaging versions may be marketed.



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



No special requirements.



A patient leaflet is provided for details of use and handling of the product.



7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



SpePharm Holding B.V.



Kingsfordweg 151



1043 GR Amsterdam



The Netherlands



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



PL 34413/0002



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



25 October 1989



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



10/2009




Diastat Gel


Pronunciation: dye-AZ-e-pam
Generic Name: Diazepam
Brand Name: Examples include Diastat and Diastat AcuDial


Diastat Gel is used for:

Treating episodes of increased seizure activity (cluster seizures) in certain patients with epilepsy who already take other seizure medicines.


Diastat Gel is a benzodiazepine. It works in the brain to decrease seizures.


Do NOT use Diastat Gel if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Diastat Gel

  • you have narrow-angle glaucoma, severe liver disease, or certain severe mental problems (eg, psychosis)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Diastat Gel:


Some medical conditions may interact with Diastat Gel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines or other substances

  • if you have a history of liver or kidney problems, lung or breathing problems (eg, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], pneumonia), myasthenia gravis, porphyria (a blood disease), or glaucoma, or you are at risk for narrow-angle glaucoma

  • if you have a history of depression, other mental or mood problems, suicidal thoughts or actions, or alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Diastat Gel. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline, fluoxetine), barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), HIV protease inhibitors (eg, ritonavir), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (eg, phenelzine), narcotic medicines (eg, morphine, hydrocodone), phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine), valproate, or valproic acid because they may increase the risk of Diastat Gel's side effects, such as severe drowsiness and confusion

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Diastat Gel may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Diastat Gel:


Use Diastat Gel as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • An extra patient leaflet is available with Diastat Gel. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.

  • A health care provider will teach your caregiver how to use Diastat Gel. Be sure your caregiver understands how to use Diastat Gel. Contact your health care provider if you or your caregiver have any questions about using Diastat Gel.

  • If you are using Diastat AcuDial, the pharmacist will set the dial to the appropriate dose before you receive Diastat Gel. Check the syringe as soon as you pick up Diastat Gel from the pharmacy. Make sure that you can see the dose in the display window and that the dose is correct. Make sure that you can see the green "ready" band on the syringe just below the cap. If you have questions about how to tell whether the dial is set to the correct dose or whether the syringe is ready to use, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

  • To use Diastat Gel, place the patient on their side where they cannot fall. Get the syringe. Push up with your thumb and remove the cap from the syringe. Be sure the seal pin is removed with the cap. Lubricate the rectal tip with the lubricating jelly provided.

  • Turn the patient on their side facing you. Bend the upper leg forward and separate the buttocks to expose the rectum.

  • Gently insert the syringe tip into the rectum. Slowly count to 3 while gently pushing the plunger in until it stops. Slowly count to 3 before removing the syringe from the rectum. Slowly count to 3 while holding the buttocks together to prevent leakage of the medicine.

  • Keep the patient on their side facing you. Continue to observe the patient as directed by the patient's doctor.

  • Do not reuse the syringe or other materials. If you are using Diastat AcuDial, pull on the plunger until it is completely removed from the syringe. Point the tip of the syringe over the toilet or sink. Replace the plunger into the syringe, gently pushing it in until it stops. Flush the toilet or rinse the sink with water until you can no longer see any gel.

  • Throw away all used materials in the trash can. Keep out of the reach of children and away from pets.

  • Contact the patient's doctor at once if seizures continue for 15 minutes after using Diastat Gel, unless the patient's doctor tells you otherwise.

  • Contact the doctor at once if you are alarmed by the frequency or severity of the seizures, or the color or breathing of the patient.

  • Contact the doctor at once if the seizures are different from the patient's usual seizure episodes or if the patient is having unusual or serious problems.

  • Do NOT use Diastat Gel more often than once every 5 days unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

  • Do NOT use Diastat Gel more often than 5 times per month unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

  • If you miss a dose of Diastat Gel, contact your doctor right away.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Diastat Gel.



Important safety information:


  • Diastat Gel may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Diastat Gel with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Check with your doctor before you drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Diastat Gel; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do NOT use more than the recommended dose or use more often than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Contact the doctor at once if the patient develops new or worsening seizures.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Diastat Gel before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Use Diastat Gel with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially drowsiness or decreased coordination.

  • Diastat Gel should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 2 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • Diastat Gel should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 6 months old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Diastat Gel may cause harm to the fetus. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Diastat Gel while you are pregnant. Diastat Gel is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while using Diastat Gel. Discuss with your doctor how long you should wait to breast-feed after using Diastat Gel.

Some people who use Diastat Gel for a long time may develop a need to continue taking it. This is known as DEPENDENCE or addiction. If you are addicted to Diastat Gel and you suddenly stop using it, you may have WITHDRAWAL symptoms. These may include feeling weak, dizzy, or lightheaded. You may also have nausea, muscle twitching, trembling of the hands and fingers, hallucinations, trouble sleeping, increased sweating, or seizures.



Possible side effects of Diastat Gel:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Decreased coordination; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; headache; nervousness; stomach pain; stuffy nose.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); anxiety; hallucinations; mental or mood changes; muscle spasms or twitching; new or worsened seizures; overexcitement; shortness of breath; sleep disturbances; trouble sleeping; wheezing.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Diastat side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include coma; confusion; loss of consciousness; severe drowsiness; slow reflexes.


Proper storage of Diastat Gel:

Store Diastat Gel at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Diastat Gel, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Diastat Gel, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Diastat Gel is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Diastat Gel. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Diastat resources


  • Diastat Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Diastat Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Diastat Drug Interactions
  • Diastat Support Group
  • 1 Review for Diastat - Add your own review/rating


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Thursday, September 22, 2016

Docosavit


Generic Name: prenatal multivitamins (PRE nay tal VYE ta mins)

Brand Names: Advance Care Plus, Bright Beginnings, Cavan Folate, Cavan One, Cavan-Heme OB, Cenogen Ultra, CitraNatal Rx, Co Natal FA, Complete Natal DHA, Complete-RF, CompleteNate, Concept OB, Docosavit, Dualvit OB, Duet, Edge OB, Elite OB 400, Femecal OB, Folbecal, Folcaps Care One, Folivan-OB, Foltabs, Gesticare, Icar Prenatal, Icare Prenatal Rx, Inatal Advance, Infanate DHA, Kolnatal DHA, Lactocal-F, Marnatal-F, Maternity, Maxinate, Mission Prenatal, Multi-Nate 30, Multinatal Plus, Nata 29 Prenatal, Natachew, Natafort, Natelle, Neevo, Nestabs, Nexa Select with DHA, Novanatal, NovaStart, O-Cal Prenatal, OB Complete, OB Natal One, Ob-20, Obtrex DHA, OptiNate, Paire OB Plus DHA, PNV Select, PNV-Total, PR Natal 400, Pre-H-Cal, Precare, PreferaOB, Premesis Rx, PrenaCare, PrenaFirst, PrenaPlus, Prenatabs OBN, Prenatabs Rx, Prenatal 1 Plus 1, Prenatal Elite, Prenatal Multivitamins, Prenatal Plus, Prenatal S, Prenatal-U, Prenate Advanced Formula, Prenate DHA, Prenate Elite, Prenavite FC, PreNexa, PreQue 10, Previte Rx, PrimaCare, Pruet DHA, RE OB Plus DHA, Renate, RightStep, Rovin-NV, Se-Care, Se-Natal One, Se-Plete DHA, Se-Tan DHA, Select-OB, Seton ET, Strongstart, Stuart Prenatal with Beta Carotene, Tandem OB, Taron-BC, Tri Rx, TriAdvance, TriCare, Trimesis Rx, Trinate, Triveen-PRx RNF, UltimateCare Advance, Ultra-Natal, Vemavite PRX 2, VeNatal FA, Verotin-BY, Verotin-GR, Vinacal OR, Vinatal Forte, Vinate Advanced (New Formula), Vinate AZ, Vinate Care, Vinate Good Start, Vinate II (New Formula), Vinate III, Vinate One, Vitafol-OB, VitaNatal OB plus DHA, Vitaphil, Vitaphil Aide, Vitaphil Plus DHA, Vitaspire, Viva DHA, Vol-Nate, Vol-Plus, Vol-Tab Rx, Vynatal F.A., Zatean-CH, Zatean-PN


What are Docosavit (prenatal multivitamins)?

There are many brands and forms of prenatal vitamin available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Prenatal vitamins are a combination of many different vitamins that are normally found in foods and other natural sources.


Prenatal vitamins are used to provide the additional vitamins needed during pregnancy. Minerals may also be contained in prenatal multivitamins.


Prenatal vitamins may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about prenatal vitamins?


There are many brands and forms of prenatal vitamin available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Never take more than the recommended dose of a multivitamin. Avoid taking any other multivitamin product within 2 hours before or after you take your prenatal vitamins. Taking similar vitamin products together at the same time can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Many multivitamin products also contain minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Minerals (especially taken in large doses) can cause side effects such as tooth staining, increased urination, stomach bleeding, uneven heart rate, confusion, and muscle weakness or limp feeling. Read the label of any multivitamin product you take to make sure you are aware of what it contains.


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects and can also harm your unborn baby. Certain minerals contained in a prenatal multivitamin may also cause serious overdose symptoms or harm to the baby if you take too much.

Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, tingly feeling in or around your mouth, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine, pale skin, and easy bruising or bleeding.


Do not take this medication with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the multivitamin.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking prenatal vitamins?


Many vitamins can cause serious or life-threatening side effects if taken in large doses. Do not take more of this medication than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Before taking prenatal vitamins, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions.


You may need to continue taking prenatal vitamins if you breast-feed your baby. Ask your doctor about taking this medication while breast-feeding.

How should I take prenatal vitamins?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.


Never take more than the recommended dose of prenatal vitamins.

Many multivitamin products also contain minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Minerals (especially taken in large doses) can cause side effects such as tooth staining, increased urination, stomach bleeding, uneven heart rate, confusion, and muscle weakness or limp feeling. Read the label of any multivitamin product you take to make sure you are aware of what it contains.


Take your prenatal vitamin with a full glass of water.

Swallow the regular tablet or capsule whole. Do not break, chew, crush, or open it.


The chewable tablet must be chewed or allowed to dissolve in your mouth before swallowing. You may also allow the chewable tablet to dissolve in drinking water, fruit juice, or infant formula (but not milk or other dairy products). Drink this mixture right away.


Use prenatal vitamins regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep prenatal vitamins in their original container. Storing vitamins in a glass container can ruin the medication.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects and can also harm your unborn baby. Certain minerals contained in a prenatal multivitamin may also cause serious overdose symptoms or harm to the baby if you take too much.

Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, tingly feeling in or around your mouth, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine, pale skin, and easy bruising or bleeding.


What should I avoid while taking prenatal vitamins?


Avoid taking any other multivitamin product within 2 hours before or after you take your prenatal vitamins. Taking similar vitamin products together at the same time can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Avoid the regular use of salt substitutes in your diet if your multivitamin contains potassium. If you are on a low-salt diet, ask your doctor before taking a vitamin or mineral supplement.


Do not take this medication with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the prenatal vitamin.

Prenatal vitamins side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

When taken as directed, prenatal vitamins are not expected to cause serious side effects. Less serious side effects may include:



  • upset stomach;




  • headache; or




  • unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect prenatal vitamins?


Vitamin and mineral supplements can interact with certain medications, or affect how medications work in your body. Before taking a prenatal vitamin, tell your doctor if you also use:



  • diuretics (water pills);




  • heart or blood pressure medications;




  • tretinoin (Vesanoid);




  • isotretinoin (Accutane, Amnesteen, Clavaris, Sotret);




  • trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Cotrim, Bactrim, Gantanol, Gantrisin, Septra, TMP/SMX); or




  • an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, Naprelan, Treximet), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), indomethacin (Indocin), meloxicam (Mobic), and others.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with prenatal vitamins. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Docosavit resources


  • Docosavit Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Docosavit Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Docosavit Drug Interactions
  • Docosavit Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Docosavit - Add your own review/rating


  • Docosavit Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cal-Nate MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • CareNatal DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • CitraNatal 90 DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • CitraNatal Assure Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • CitraNatal Harmony Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Concept DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Duet DHA with Ferrazone MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Folbecal MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Folcal DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Folcaps Care One Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Gesticare DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Gesticare DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Inatal Advance Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Inatal Ultra Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Multi-Nate DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Multi-Nate DHA Extra Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • MultiNatal Plus MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Natelle One Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Neevo Caplets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Neevo DHA MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • OB Complete 400 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Paire OB Plus DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • PreNexa Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • PreNexa MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • PreferaOB Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenatal Plus Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenatal Plus Iron Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenate Elite tablets

  • Prenate Elite Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prenate Elite MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Prenate Essential Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • PrimaCare Advantage MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • PrimaCare ONE capsules

  • PrimaCare One MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Renate DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Se-Natal 19 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Se-Natal 19 Chewable Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tandem DHA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tandem OB Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • TriAdvance Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Triveen-One MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Triveen-PRx RNF Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • UltimateCare ONE NF Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ultra NatalCare MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Vinate AZ Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Vitafol-One MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Zatean-CH Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Docosavit with other medications


  • Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation during Pregnancy/Lactation


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about prenatal vitamins.

See also: Docosavit side effects (in more detail)


Barytgen




Barytgen may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Barytgen



Barium Sulfate

Barium Sulfate is reported as an ingredient of Barytgen in the following countries:


  • Japan

Dimeticone

Dimeticone is reported as an ingredient of Barytgen in the following countries:


  • Japan

Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate is reported as an ingredient of Barytgen in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, September 21, 2016

Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution





Dosage Form: injection, solution
Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution

AMBU-FLEX Container For Peritoneal Dialysis

For intraperitoneal administration only

Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution Description


Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions in AMBU-FLEX containers are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions for intraperitoneal administration only. They contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents or added buffers.


Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH and ionic concentrations are shown in Table 1.


Potassium is omitted from peritoneal dialysis solutions because dialysis may be performed to correct hyperkalemia. In situations in which there is a normal serum potassium level or hypokalemia, the addition of potassium chloride (up to a concentration of 4 mEq/L) may be indicated to prevent severe hypokalemia. Addition of potassium chloride should be made after careful evaluation of serum and total body potassium and only under the direction of a physician. Frequent monitoring of serum electrolytes is indicated.


In some patients calcium carbonate is used as a phosphate binder. Because serum calcium levels have been observed to be elevated in these patients (Slatopolsky et al. 1986), the calcium concentration of Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions has been reduced to 2.5 mEq/L. Serum calcium levels should be monitored and if low, the amount of oral calcium carbonate phosphate binder may be increased or peritoneal dialysis solutions containing higher calcium concentrations may be used. If serum calcium levels rise, adjustments to the dosage of the calcium carbonate phosphate binder and/or vitamin D analogs should be considered by the physician.


Because average plasma magnesium levels in some chronic CAPD patients have been observed to be elevated (Nolph et al. 1981), the magnesium concentration of this formulation has been reduced to 0.5 mEq/L. Average plasma magnesium levels have not been reported for chronic IPD and CCPD patients. Serum magnesium levels should be monitored and if low, oral magnesium supplements, oral magnesium containing phosphate binders, or peritoneal dialysis solutions containing higher magnesium concentrations may be used.


Because average serum bicarbonate levels in some chronic CAPD patients (Nolph et al. 1981), some chronic IPD patients (La Greca et al. 1980), and some chronic CCPD patients (Diaz-Buxo et al. 1983), have been observed to be somewhat lower than normal values, the bicarbonate precursor (lactate) concentration of Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions has been raised to 40 mEq/L. Serum bicarbonate levels should be monitored.


The osmolarities shown in Table 1 are calculated values. Calculated osmolarity of Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 1.5% dextrose is 344 mOsmol/L, compared with measured values in normal human serum of 280 mOsmol/L.


The plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overpouch is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million; however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.



Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution - Clinical Pharmacology


Peritoneal dialysis is a procedure for removing toxic substances and metabolites normally excreted by the kidneys, and for aiding in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance.


The procedure is accomplished by instilling peritoneal dialysis fluid through a conduit into the peritoneal cavity. With the exception of lactate, present as a bicarbonate precursor, electrolyte concentrations in the fluid have been formulated in an attempt to normalize plasma electrolyte concentrations resulting from osmosis and diffusion across the peritoneal membrane (between the patient’s plasma and the dialysis fluid). Toxic substances and metabolites, present in high concentrations in the blood, cross the peritoneal membrane into the dialyzing fluid. Dextrose in the dialyzing fluid is used to produce a solution hyperosmolar to the plasma, creating an osmotic gradient which facilitates fluid removal from the patient’s plasma into the peritoneal cavity. After a period of time (dwell time), the fluid is drained from the cavity.



Indications and Usage for Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution


Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions are indicated for use in chronic renal failure patients being maintained on peritoneal dialysis.



Contraindications


None known.



Warnings


Peritoneal dialysis should be done with great care, if at all, in patients with a number of abdominal conditions including disruption of the peritoneal membrane or diaphragm by surgery or trauma, extensive adhesions, bowel distention, undiagnosed abdominal disease, abdominal wall infection, hernias or burns, fecal fistula or colostomy, tense ascites, obesity, and large polycystic kidneys (Vaamonde and Perez 1977). Other conditions include recent aortic graft replacement and severe pulmonary disease. When assessing peritoneal dialysis as the mode of therapy in such extreme situations, the benefits to the patient must be weighed against the possible complications.


An accurate fluid balance record must be kept and the weight of the patient carefully monitored to avoid over or under hydration with severe consequences including congestive heart failure, volume depletion, and shock.


Excessive use of Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 3.5% or 4.25% dextrose during a peritoneal dialysis treatment can result in significant removal of water from the patient.


Stable patients undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis should have routine periodic evaluation of blood chemistries and hematologic factors, as well as other indicators of patient status.


In some patients calcium carbonate is used as a phosphate binder. Because serum calcium levels have been observed to be elevated in these patients (Slatopolsky et al. 1986), the calcium concentration of Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions has been reduced to 2.5 mEq/L. Serum calcium levels should be monitored and if low, the amount of oral calcium carbonate phosphate binder may be increased or peritoneal dialysis solutions containing higher calcium concentrations may be used. If serum calcium levels rise, adjustments to the dosage of the calcium carbonate phosphate binder and/or vitamin D analogs should be considered by the physician.


Because average plasma magnesium levels in some chronic CAPD patients have been observed to be elevated (Nolph et al. 1981), the magnesium concentration of this formulation has been reduced to 0.5 mEq/L. Average plasma magnesium levels have not been reported for chronic IPD and CCPD patients. Serum magnesium levels should be monitored and if low, oral magnesium supplements, oral magnesium containing phosphate binders, or peritoneal dialysis solutions containing higher magnesium concentrations may be used.


Because average serum bicarbonate levels in some chronic CAPD patients (Nolph et al. 1981), some chronic IPD patients (La Greca et al. 1980), and some chronic CCPD patients (Diaz-Buxo et al. 1983), have been observed to be somewhat lower than normal values, the bicarbonate precursor (lactate) concentration of Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions has been raised to 40 mEq/L. Serum bicarbonate levels should be monitored.


Not for use in the treatment of lactic acidosis.


Potassium is omitted from Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions because dialysis may be performed to correct hyperkalemia. Addition of potassium chloride should be made after careful evaluation of serum and total body potassium and only under the direction of a physician.


The use of 5 or 6 liters of dialysis solution is not indicated in a single exchange.


Refer to manufacturer’s directions accompanying drugs to obtain full information on additives.


If the resealable rubber plug on the medication port is missing or partially removed, do not use product if medication is to be added.


After the pull ring has been removed, inspect connector of solution container for fluid flow. A few drops of solution within the connector or pull ring may be present due to condensation of water resulting from the sterilization process. If a continuous stream of fluid is noted, discard solution because sterility may be impaired.


After removing overpouch, check for minute leaks by squeezing container firmly. If leaks are found, discard the solution because the sterility may be impaired.


Freezing of solution may occur at temperatures below 0°C (32°F). Allow to thaw naturally in ambient conditions and thoroughly mix contents by shaking.



Precautions


Aseptic technique must be used throughout the procedure and at its termination in order to reduce the possibility of infection. If peritonitis occurs, the choice and dosage of antibiotics should be based upon the results of identification and sensitivity studies of the isolated organism(s) when possible. Prior to identification of the involved organism(s), broad-spectrum antibiotics may be indicated.


Peritoneal dialysis solutions may be warmed in the overpouch to 37°C (98.6°F) to enhance patient comfort. However, only dry heat (for example, heating pad) should be used. Solutions should not be heated in water due to an increased risk of infection. Microwave ovens should not be used to heat solutions because there is a potential for damage to the solution container. Moreover, microwave oven heating may potentially cause overheating and/or non-uniform heating of the solution that may result in patient injury or discomfort.


Significant losses of protein, amino acids and water soluble vitamins may occur during peritoneal dialysis. Replacement therapy should be provided as necessary.



Pregnancy


Teratogenic Effects

Pregnancy Category C


Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions. It is also not known whether Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.


Do not administer unless solution is clear and seal is intact.



Adverse Reactions


Adverse reactions to peritoneal dialysis include mechanical and solution related problems as well as the results of contamination of equipment or improper technique in catheter placement. Abdominal pain, bleeding, peritonitis, subcutaneous infection around a chronic peritoneal catheter, catheter blockage, difficulty in fluid removal, and ileus are among the complications of the procedure. Solution related adverse reactions may include electrolyte and fluid imbalances, hypovolemia, hypervolemia, hypertension, hypotension, disequilibrium syndrome, and muscle cramping.


When prescribing the solution to be used for an individual patient, consideration should be given to the potential interaction between the dialysis treatment and therapy directed at other existing illnesses. For example, rapid potassium removal may create arrhythmias in cardiac patients using digitalis or similar drugs; digitalis toxicity may be masked by elevated potassium or magnesium, or by hypocalcemia. Correction of electrolytes by dialysis may precipitate signs and symptoms of digitalis excess. Conversely, toxicity may occur at suboptimal dosages of digitalis if potassium is low or calcium high. Azotemic diabetics require careful monitoring of insulin requirements during and following dialysis with dextrose containing solutions.



Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution Dosage and Administration


Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions are intended for intraperitoneal administration only.


Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.


The mode of therapy (Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis [IPD], Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis [CAPD], or Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis [CCPD]), frequency of treatment, formulation, exchange volume, duration of dwell, and length of dialysis should be selected by the physician responsible for and supervising the treatment of the individual patient.


To avoid the risk of severe dehydration and hypovolemia and to minimize the loss of protein, it is advisable to select the peritoneal dialysis solution with the lowest level of osmolarity consistent with the fluid removal requirements for that exchange.


Peritoneal dialysis solutions may be warmed in the overpouch to 37°C (98.6°F) to enhance patient comfort. However, only dry heat (for example, heating pad) should be used. (See Directions for Use)


The addition of heparin to the dialysis solution may be indicated to aid in prevention of catheter blockage in patients with peritonitis, or when the solution drainage contains fibrinous or proteinaceous material (Ribot et al. 1966). 1000 to 2000 USP units of heparin per liter of solution has been recommended for adults (Furman et al. 1978). For children, 50 units of heparin per 100 mL of dialysis fluid has been recommended (Irwin et al. 1981).


Additives may be incompatible. Complete information is not available. Those additives known to be incompatible should not be used. Consult with pharmacist, if available. If, in the informed judgment of the physician, it is deemed advisable to introduce additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives.



Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (IPD)


For maintenance dialysis of chronic renal failure patients.


The cycle of instillation, dwell and removal of dialysis fluid is repeated sequentially over a period of hours (8 to 36 hours) as many times per week as indicated by the condition of the patient. For chronic renal failure patients, maintenance dialysis is often accomplished by periodic dialysis (3 to 5 times weekly) for shorter time periods (8 to 14 hours per session) (Mattocks and El-Bassiouni 1971).



Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD)


For maintenance dialysis of chronic renal failure patients.


In CAPD, typically 1.5 to 3.0 liters of dialysis solution (depending upon patient size) are instilled into the peritoneal cavity of adults and the peritoneal access device is then clamped (Kim et al. 1984; Twardowski and Janicka 1981; Twardowski and Burrows 1984). For children, 30 to 50 mL/kg body weight with a maximum of 2 liters has been recommended (Potter et al. 1981; Irwin et al. 1981). The solution remains in the cavity for dwell times of 4 to 8 hours during the day and 8 to 12 hours overnight. At the conclusion of each dwell period, the access device is opened, the solution drained and fresh solution instilled. The procedure is repeated 3 to 5 times per day, 6 to 7 days per week. Solution exchange volumes and frequency of exchanges should be individualized for adequate biochemical and fluid volume control (Moncrief et al. 1982; Twardowski et al. 1983). The majority of exchanges will utilize 1.5% or 2.5% dextrose containing peritoneal dialysis solutions, with 3.5% or 4.25% dextrose containing solutions being used when extra fluid removal is required. Patient weight is used as the indicator of the need for fluid removal (Popovich et al. 1978).


In CCPD, the patient receives 3 or 4 dialysis exchanges during the night which range from 2-1/2 to 3 hours dwell duration. Typically 1.5 to 2.0 liters of dialysis solution (depending upon patient size) are delivered each cycle by an automatic peritoneal dialysis cycler machine. After the last outflow during the night, an additional exchange is infused by the cycler machine into the peritoneum. The equipment is then disconnected from the patient, and the dialysate remains in the peritoneum for 14 to 15 hours during the day until the next nocturnal cycle (Diaz-Buxo et al. 1981). Combinations of 1.5% or 2.5% dextrose containing peritoneal dialysis solutions are usually used for the nighttime exchanges, while 3.5% or 4.25% dextrose containing solution is used when extra fluid removal is required such as during the daytime exchange. Patient weight is used as the indicator of the need for fluid removal (Popovich et al. 1978) so therapy should be individualized according to the patient’s need for ultrafiltration.


It is recommended that adult patients being placed on peritoneal dialysis or, in the case of pediatric patients, the selected caretaker, (as well as the patient, when suitable), should be appropriately trained in a program which is under the supervision of a physician. Training materials are available from Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, IL 60015 USA to facilitate this training.



How is Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution Supplied


Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions in AMBU-FLEX II and AMBU-FLEX III containers are available in nominal size flexible containers with fill volumes as indicated in Table 1.


All Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions have overfills which are declared on container labeling.


Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. It is recommended the product be stored at room temperature (25°C/77°F): brief exposure up to 40°C (104°F) does not adversely affect the product.



Directions for Use


Use aseptic technique.


For complete system preparation, see directions accompanying ancillary equipment.


Peritoneal dialysis solutions may be warmed in the overpouch to 37°C (98.6°F) to enhance patient comfort. However, only dry heat (for example, heating pad) should be used. Solutions should not be heated in water due to an increased risk of infection. Microwave ovens should not be used to heat solutions because there is a potential for damage to the solution container. Moreover, microwave oven heating may potentially cause overheating and/or non-uniform heating of the solution that may result in patient injury or discomfort.


To Open

Tear overpouch down side at slit and remove solution container. Some opacity of the plastic due to moisture absorption during the sterilization process may be observed. This is normal and does not affect the solution quality or safety. The opacity will diminish gradually. If supplemental medication is desired, follow directions below before preparing for administration. Check for minute leaks by squeezing container firmly.


To Add Medication

Additives may be incompatible.


If the resealable rubber plug on the medication port is missing or partially removed, do not use product if medication is to be added.


  1. Put on mask. Clean and/or disinfect hands.

  2. Prepare medication site using aseptic technique.

  3. Using a syringe with a 1 inch long 19 to 25 gauge needle, puncture resealable medication port and inject medication.

  4. Position container with ports up and evacuate the medication port by squeezing and tapping it.

  5. Mix solution and medication thoroughly.

Preparation for Administration
  1. Put on mask. Clean and/or disinfect hands.

  2. Place solution container on work surface.

  3. Remove pull ring from connector of the solution container. If continuous fluid flow from connector is observed, discard solution container.

  4. Remove tip protector from tubing set and immediately attach to connector of the solution container.

  5. Continue with therapy set-up as instructed in user manual or directions accompanying tubing sets.

  6. Upon completion of therapy, discard unused portion.


REFERENCES


  1. Diaz-Buxo, J.A. et al. 1981. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis: a preliminary report. Int Soc Artif Organs 81:157-161.

  2. Diaz-Buxo, J.A. et al. 1983. Observations on inadequate base buffer concentrations in peritoneal dialysis solutions. ASAIO Abstracts 43.

  3. Furman, K.I. et al. 1978. Activity of intraperitoneal heparin during peritoneal dialysis. Clinical Nephrology 9:15-18.

  4. Irwin, M.A. et al. 1981. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in pediatrics. AANNT J 8:11-13, 44.

  5. Kim, D. et al. 1984. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with three-liter exchanges: a prospective study. Peritoneal Dial Bull 4:82-85.

  6. La Greca, G. et al. 1980. Acid base balance on peritoneal dialysis. Clinical Nephrology 16(1):1-6.

  7. Mattocks, A.M. and El-Bassiouni, E.A. 1971. Peritoneal dialysis: a review. J Pharm Sci 60:1767-1782.

  8. Moncrief, J.W. et al. 1982. CAPD: Are three exchanges per day adequate? AANNT J 9:39-43.

  9. Nolph, K.D. et al. 1981. Considerations for dialysis solution modifications. In Peritoneal Dialysis, eds. Robert C. Atkins et al. Chapter 25. New York: Churchill Livingston.

  10. Popovich, R.P. et al. 1978. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 8:449-456.

  11. Potter, D.E. et al. 1981. Continuous ambulatory dialysis (CAPD) in children. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 27:64-67.

  12. Ribot, S. et al. 1966. Complications of peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med Sci 252:505-517.

  13. Slatopolsky, E. et al. 1986. Calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis. NEJM 3:315, 157-160.

  14. Twardowski, Z.J. and Janicka, L. 1981. Three exchanges with a 2.5 liter volume for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 20:281-284.

  15. Twardowski, Z.J. et al. 1983. High volume low frequency continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 23:64-70.

  16. Twardowski, Z.J. and Burrows, L. 1984. Two year experience with high volume, low frequency continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal Dial Bull 4:S67.

  17. Vaamonde, C.A. and Perez, G.O. 1977. Peritoneal dialysis today. Kidney 10:31-36.

















































































































































Table 1
Composition/100mLOSMOLARITY (mOsmol/L) (calc)pHIonic Concentration

(mEq/L)
How Supplied
*Dextrose, Hydrous, USPSodium

Chloride, USP

(NaCl)
Sodium Lactate

(C3H5NaO3)
Calcium Chloride, USP

(CaCl2•2H2O)
Magnesium Chloride, USP

(MgCl2•6H2O)
SodiumCalciumMagnesiumChlorideLactateFill

Volume

(mL)
Container

Size

(mL)
Code           NDC              
Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 1.5% Dextrose

AMBU-FLEX II Container
1.5 g538 mg448 mg18.3 mg5.08 mg3445.2

(4.0 to 6.5)
1322.50.595402000

2500

3000

5000

6000
3000

3000

3000

6000

6000
L5B4825

L5B9718

L5B9901

L5B4826

L5B9770
NDC 0941-0409-06

NDC 0941-0409-08

NDC 0941-0409-05

NDC 0941-0409-07

NDC 0941-0409-01
DIANEAL Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 1.5% Dextrose

AMBU-FLEX III Container
1.5 g538 mg448 mg18.3 mg5.08 mg3445.2

(4.0 to 6.5)
1322.50.595401500

2000

2500

3000

5000

6000
2000

2000

3000

3000

5000

6000
5B9715

5B4825

5B9718

5B9901

5B4826

5B9770
NDC 0941-0409-45

NDC 0941-0409-36

NDC 0941-0409-48

NDC 0941-0409-49

NDC 0941-0409-27

NDC 0941-0409-28
Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 2.5% Dextrose

AMBU-FLEX II Container
2.5 g538 mg448 mg18.3 mg5.08 mg3955.2

(4.0 to 6.5)
1322.50.595402000

2500

3000

5000

6000
3000

3000

3000

6000

6000
L5B9727

L5B9728

L5B9902

L5B5202

L5B9771
NDC 0941-0457-08

NDC 0941-0457-07

NDC 0941-0457-02

NDC 0941-0457-05

NDC 0941-0457-01
DIANEAL Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 2.5% Dextrose

AMBU-FLEX III Container
2.5 g538 mg448 mg18.3 mg5.08 mg3955.2

(4.0 to 6.5)
1322.50.595401500

2000

2500

3000

5000

6000
2000

3000

3000

3000

5000

6000
5B9725

5B9727

5B9728

5B9902

5B5202

5B9771
NDC 0941-0457-45

NDC 0941-0457-47

NDC 0941-0457-48

NDC 0941-0457-49

NDC 0941-0457-25

NDC 0941-0457-28
DIANEAL Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 3.5% Dextrose AMBU-FLEX III Container3.5 g538 mg448 mg18.3 mg5.08 mg4455.2

(4.0 to 6.5)
1322.50.59540250030005B9738NDC 0941-0463-48
Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 4.25% Dextrose

AMBU-FLEX II Container
4.25 g538 mg448 mg18.3 mg5.08 mg4835.2

(4.0 to 6.5)
1322.50.595402000

2500

3000

5000

6000
3000

3000

3000

6000

6000
L5B9747

L59B748

L5B9903

L5B5203

L5B9772
NDC 0941-0459-08

NDC 0941-0459-07

NDC 0941-0459-02

NDC 0941-0459-05

NDC 0941-0459-01
DIANEAL Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution with 4.25% Dextrose

AMBU-FLEX III Container
4.25 g538 mg448 mg18.3 mg5.08 mg4835.2

(4.0 to 6.5)
1322.50.595401500

2000

2500

3000

5000

6000
2000

3000

3000

3000

5000

6000
5B9745

5B9747

5B9748

5B9903

5B5203

5B9772
NDC 0941-0459-45

NDC 0941-0459-47

NDC 0941-0459-48

NDC 0941-0459-49

NDC 0941-0459-25

NDC 0941-0459-28


Baxter, DIANEAL, AMBU-FLEX, and PL 146 are trademarks of

Baxter International Inc.


Baxter Healthcare Corporation

Deerfield, IL 60015 USA


Printed in USA


©Copyright 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1989, 2008 Baxter Healthcare Corporation.

All rights reserved.


07-19-60-956

2009/08



PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL


Container Label



L5B4825

NDC 0941-0409-06


2000 mL

(APPROX 80 mL EXCESS)


Baxter


Dianeal

Low Calcium (2.5 mEq/L)

Peritoneal Dialysis Solution

with 1.5% Dextrose


Low Calcium 1.5% Dextrose


EACH 100 mL CONTAINS 1.5 g DEXTROSE HYDROUS USP

538 mg SODIUM CHLORIDE USP 448 mg SODIUM

LACTATE 18.3 mg CALCIUM CHLORIDE USP 5.08 mg

MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE USP pH 5.2 (4.0 TO 6.5)


mEq/L SODIUM - 132 CALCIUM - 2.5 MAGNESIUM -

0.5 CHLORIDE - 95 LACTATE - 40

OSMOLARITY - 344 mOsmol/L (CALC)


STERILE NONPYROGENIC


POTASSIUM CHLORIDE TO BE ADDED ONLY

UNDER THE DIRECTION OF A PHYSICIAN


SEE PACKAGE INSERT FOR DOSAGE INFORMATION


USE AS DIRECTED BY PHYSICIAN


FOR INTRAPERITONEAL ADMINISTRATION ONLY


CAUTIONS SQUEEZE AND INSPECT INNER BAG

WHICH MAINTAINS PRODUCT STERILITY DISCARD

IF LEAKS ARE FOUND


DO NOT USE UNLESS SOLUTION IS CLEAR


DISCARD UNUSED PORTION


Rx ONLY


STORE UNIT IN MOISTURE BARRIER OVERWRAP AT

ROOM TEMPERATURE (25°C/77°F) UNTIL READY TO

USE


AVOID EXCESSIVE HEAT SEE INSERT


Ambu-Flex II CONTAINER PL 146 PLASTIC


BAXTER DIANEAL AMBU-FLEX II AND PL 146 ARE

TRADEMARKS OF BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC


BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION

DEERFIELD IL 60015 USA


MADE IN USA


Carton Label



L5B4825


6-2000 ML

AMBU-FLEXTM II CONTAINERS


1.5%


DIANEAL LOW CALCIUM 1.5% DEX

PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLUTION


EXP

XXXXX


SECONDARY BAR CODE

(17) YYMM00 (10) XXXXX


PRIMARY BAR CODE

(01) 50309410409065


LOT

XXXXX









Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution WITH DEXTROSE 
sodium chloride, sodium lactate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and dextrose  injection, solution










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0941-0409
Route of AdministrationINTRAPERITONEALDEA Schedule    




















Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
DEXTROSE (DEXTROSE)DEXTROSE1.5 g  in 100 mL
SODIUM CHLORIDE (SODIUM CATION)SODIUM CHLORIDE538 mg  in 100 mL
SODIUM LACTATE (SODIUM CATION)SODIUM LACTATE448 mg  in 100 mL
CALCIUM CHLORIDE (CALCIUM CATION)CALCIUM CHLORIDE18.3 mg  in 100 mL
MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE (MAGNESIUM CATION)MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE5.08 mg  in 100 mL






Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
WATER 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      














































Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10941-0409-451500 mL In 1 BAGNone
20941-0409-362000 mL In 1 BAGNone
30941-0409-482500 mL In 1 BAGNone
40941-0409-493000 mL In 1 BAGNone
50941-0409-275000 mL In 1 BAGNone
60941-0409-286000 mL In 1 BAGNone
70941-0409-062000 mL In 1 BAGNone
80941-0409-075000 mL In 1 BAGNone
90941-0409-016000 mL In 1 BAGNone
100941-0409-053000 mL In 1 BAGNone










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
NDANDA01751205/13/2010






Dianeal Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution WITH DEXTROSE 
sodium chloride, sodium lactate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and dextrose  injection, solution










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0941-0457
Route of AdministrationINTRAPERITONEALDEA Schedule    




















Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
DEXTROSE (DEXTROSE)DEXTROSE2.5 g  in 100 mL
SODIUM CHLORIDE (SODIUM CATION)SODIUM CHLORIDE538 mg  in 100 mL
SODIUM LACTATE (SODIUM CATION)SODIUM LACTATE448 mg  in 100 mL
CALCIUM CHLORIDE (CALCIUM CATION)CALCIUM CHLORIDE18.3 mg  in 100 mL
MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE (MAGNESIUM CATION)MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE5.08 mg  in 100 mL






Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
WATER 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      

























Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10941-0457-451500 mL In 1 BAGNone
20941-0457-472000 mL In 1 BAGNone
30941-0457-482500 mL In 1 BAGNone
40941-0457-493000 mL In 1 BAGNone
50941-0457-255000 mL In 1 BAG